activation of p2x7 receptor by atp plays an important role in regulating inflammatory responses during acute viral infectionp2x7受体的激活atp调节炎症反应中起着重要的作用在急性病毒性感染.pdfVIP

activation of p2x7 receptor by atp plays an important role in regulating inflammatory responses during acute viral infectionp2x7受体的激活atp调节炎症反应中起着重要的作用在急性病毒性感染.pdf

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activation of p2x7 receptor by atp plays an important role in regulating inflammatory responses during acute viral infectionp2x7受体的激活atp调节炎症反应中起着重要的作用在急性病毒性感染

Activation of P2X7 Receptor by ATP Plays an Important Role in Regulating Inflammatory Responses during Acute Viral Infection 1,3 2,4 1,4 1,5 6 Benjamin H. Lee , David M. Hwang , Nades Palaniyar , Sergio Grinstein , Dana J. Philpott , Jim Hu1,4* 1 Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada, 2 Toronto General Hospital/University Health Network, Toronto, Canada, 3 The Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 4 Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 5 Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 6 Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada Abstract Acute viral infection causes damages to the host due to uncontrolled viral replication but even replication deficient viral vectors can induce systemic inflammatory responses. Indeed, overactive host innate immune responses to viral vectors have led to devastating consequences. Macrophages are important innate immune cells that recognize viruses and induce inflammatory responses at the early stage of infection. However, tissue resident macrophages are not easily activated by the mere presence of virus suggesting that their activation requires additional signals from other cells in the tissue in order to trigger inflammatory responses. Previously, we have shown that the cross-talk between epithelial cells and macrophages generates synergistic inflammatory responses during adenoviral vector infection. Here, we investigated whether ATP is involved in the activation of macrophages to induce inflammatory responses during an acute adenoviral infection. Using a macrophage-epithelial

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