旧塑料的回收与利用分析(论文).doc

题目:废旧塑料的回收与利用研究 2010年1月摘要 中国每年产生的废旧塑料量为500万吨左右，由于塑料具有耐腐蚀、不易分解的特性，尤其是一次性塑料包装废弃物、塑料农地膜被人们随意丢弃而造成的视觉污染，即所谓的“白色污染”。废塑料对环境造成的潜在危害，已成为我国社会各界关注的热点问题。而它的这一特性以及在垃圾中重量小、体积大，决定了它的最终处置不宜填埋，但它是热值很高的大分子材料，回收利用符合我国可持续发展的基本国策，也能充分利用其内在价值，并节约资源，保护环境。正确处理发展与环境的关系，合理利用自然资源是21世纪提出的迫切要求。随着我国塑料工业的不断发展，废弃塑料再生利用越来越成为我国资源再生和环境保护事业的重要方面。 治理白色污染是个庞大的系统工程，需要各部门，各行业的共同努力，需要全社会在思想上和行动上的共同参与和支持，有赖于全民科技意识、环保意识的提高。政府部门在制定法规加强管理的同时，可把发展环保技术和环保产业作为刺激经济和扩大就业的重要渠道，使废塑料的收集、处理及回收利用产业化。目前我国回收和加工企业分散，规模小，很多国内外塑料回收与加工的新技术和新设备无法推广实施，回收加工产品质量低下，因此对塑料回收企业应进行规范化管理，以提高其科技含量和经济效益。在回收利用的同时，更需研究塑料，寻求切实可行的替代品。 Chinas annual volume of waste plastics produced 500 million tons, due to plastic resistant to corrosion and decomposition of the characteristics is not easy, especially in disposable plastic packaging waste, plastic agricultural film caused by people carelessly discarded visual pollution, the so-called white pollution. Waste plastic potential impact on the environment has become a hot issue in the community. This feature, and that its weight in rubbish small and large size determines its ultimate disposition is not appropriate landfill, but it is a very high calorific value of macromolecular materials, recycling in line with our basic national policy of sustainable development, but also take full advantage of its intrinsic value, and save resources, protect the environment. Correctly handle the relationship between development and environment, rational use of natural resources is requested that the 21st century. With the continuous development of Chinas plastics industry, recycling of waste plastics recycling, and increasingly become an important aspect of environmental protection. White pollution is a huge project that calls for all departments and sectors to work together, the whole society in thinking and action on the participation and support of national science and technology depends on consciousness, environmental awareness raising. Government departments to strengthen management in the formulation