船舶在ㄔ旃讨械暮附庸ひ占em质量控制.doc

南通航运职业技术学院 船舶与海洋工程系 毕 业 论 文 浅谈船舶在建造过程中的焊接工艺及质量控制 专 业： 学 号： 学生姓名： 指导老师： 时 间： 浅谈船舶在建造过程中的焊接工艺及质量控制 *** （南通航运职业技术学院船舶与海洋工程系 钢结构3101） 摘 要 焊接作为现代先进制造业的重要工艺工种，受到广泛关注，在船舶的建造过程中，焊接技术是其中的关键技术，在许多重要的焊接结构中，焊接质量不合格和接头强度韧性不足导致整个焊接结构失效，造成了巨大的损失。随着现代工业及其他各领域的生产需要，焊接技术不断进步。焊接技术的质量决定了反应船体建造质量。所以，研究和开发自动化、机械化的高效焊接技术就成为造船企业提高造船质量和生产率，降低生产成本的目标。焊接技术在工业应用的历史不长，但是它的发展却是非常迅速的。在短短的几十年时间里，焊接已广泛应用于许多工业部门的金属结构中。 本文可分为浅谈船舶在建造过程中的焊接工艺和质量检验、控制两个部分。通过对常用焊接工艺方法的介绍，了解各焊接工艺的一般操作流程和需要注意的问题，并对实施焊接工艺过程中常出现的焊接结构缺陷进行分析，确定焊接缺陷的处理方法。 限于本人的知识水平，本说明书中的缺点和错误在所难免，恳请各位老师批评指正。 关键词：焊接工艺 质量控制 焊接缺陷 生产率 处理方法 Abstract Welding as an important technology of modern advanced manufacturing jobs, has been widely attention, in the process of construction of the ship, the welding technology is one of them， the key technologies in a number of important welding structure, welding quality is not qualified and joint strength toughness is insufficient failure, cause the entire welding structure became a huge loss. With modern industrial production requirements, and other various fields, welding technology progress. The quality of the welding technology determines the anti hull construction quality. So, the research and development of automation, mechanization, high efficient welding technology becomes the shipbuilding enterprises improve the quality of shipbuilding and manufacturing rate, reduce the production cost. Welding technology in the industrial applications of short history, but its development is very rapid. In just a few ten years, welding has been widely used in metal structure in many industrial departments. This article can be divided into the introduction to ship under construction in the process of welding technology and quality inspection and control two parts. Through to the commonly used welding method，Introduction, understand common operation process of the welding process and the problems need attention, and the implementation of the welding process, welding structure defects were analyzed, a