中考英语单项选择解题方法和技巧.doc

中考复习——单项选择 单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。 解题方法 直接法 即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。 　（ ）--- will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me? 　　 --- sorry. my mother always tells me______ there. 　　 A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go （ ）________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 关键词法 许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。 　　　（ ）He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he 　（ ）-Let’s go fishing if it _____ this weekend. -But nobody knows if it_____。 A.is fine，will rain B.will be fine，rains C.is fine rains D.will be fine，will rain 类推法 如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A.B予以否定. 　　（ ）--- whos the man at the door? 　　 ---______ . He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mine C.He is a famous singer D. He is twenty 前后照应法 此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案. 　　（ ）--- He isnt a teacher, is he? 　 　--- ______. he works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, he isnt D. No, he is 排除法 根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪. 　　（ ）The girl asked the teacher ______. 　　 A. what does the museum looks like B. what did the museum look like C. what the museum looks like D. what the museum looked like 交际法-此方法可用交际用语，联系上下文直接解题. 　　（ ）--- Would you like to have another cup of tea? 　　 --- ______. 　　 A. Yes, I do B.Not at all C. No, thanks D. Help yourself 　　 感叹句句型复习 1. What + a/an +adj+名词单数+（主语+谓语）！ 例： What an interesting book! 2. What +adj + 名词复数+（主语+谓语）！ 例： What interesting books! What +adj + 不可数名词 +（主语+谓语）！ 例： What fine weather! How + adj /adv +主语+谓语！ 例： How interesting the books are!