专业英语3D成像技术应用.doc

090430133 李泽辉 原文： Volume holographic imaging (VHI) systems incorporate a volume hologram as one of the optical field processing elements in the system. Three dimensional volume imaging has attracted much research interest recently for its wide applications, both in the military areas such as 3D LADAR and the civil areas, e.g. molecular biomedical investigation, on-line industrial product inspection, micro-fabrication investigation, etc. A field with fast growing importance is the 3D volume investigation of the objects that show very fast dynamic changes even in the range of microseconds, e.g. molecular biological process, micro-fabrication process, etc. Generally speaking, hologram is an optical component in which there exists some refractive index modulation. The most common method to make a hologram is to use some photonic-sensitive material to record the interference of two mutually coherent light beams. For example, you may use a silver halide, and let it exposure to the interference fringes of two laser beams. Then you can develop the exposed silver halide to make an amplitude hologram, or you can bleach it to a phase hologram to future improve the diffraction efficiency. Conventionally, people use hologram to record the 3D scene of an object, as you may see in a lot of science museums. Most of these holograms are called thin hologram, namely, their have thin thickness, which is comparable to the wavelength of the light. However, we mainly use volume hologram in our research. Volume hologram typically has a thickness of more dozens of wavelengths. Theories are usually used in treating the optical behavior of the volume holograms are three dimensional scalar diffraction theories or coupled wave theory, up to the strength of the volume hologram. However, the easiest way to understand volume hologram is treating it as a 3D diffractive lattice and applying Bragg diffraction theory. High-quality systems used in video conferencing are called telepresence systems. T