不同复种模式对双季田生态服务功能的影响.PDFVIP

江西农业大学学报 20 12 ，34 (6):1105 － 1111 http :/ / xuebao． jxau． edu． cn Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis E － mail :ndxb7775@ sina． com 不同复种模式对双季稻田 生态服务功能的影响 孙卫民，黄国勤 (江西农业大学 农学院，江西 南昌330045) 摘要:优化南方双季稻田复种方式，有利于增加农田生物多样性和生态服务功能趋于完善。通过3 年的大田定 位试验，对比研究“冬季休闲－ 双季稻”和“冬季作物－ 双季稻种植”模式下水稻生态服务功能价值的优劣，探 讨不同复种模式对双季稻田生态服务功能的影响。结果表明:(1)“冬季作物－ 双季稻”的复种模式比冬季休 闲模式的生态服务功能优越，在农产品供给、气体调节、净化空气、水分保持功能价值方面都有明显优势。 (2 ) “冬季作物－ 双季稻”复种模式的服务总价值均大于冬季休闲复种模式，其中冬季种植蚕豆模式(F 处理)的服 务总价值最高。 关键词:双季稻田;不同冬季作物;稻田生态服务功能;复种模式 中图分类号:S511． 4 + 2 ;X17 1． 3 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1000 － 2286 (2012)06 － 1105 － 07 Effects of Different Multiple Cropping Patterns on Ecology Service from Double-cropping Paddy Field SUN Wei-ming ，HUANG Guo-qing (College of Agronomy ，Jiangxi Agricultural University ，Nanchang 330045 ，China) Abstract :Optimization of multiple cropping patterns is advantageous to the perfection of farmland biodi- versity and ecological service functions in southern China double-cropping paddy field． Field experiments were conducted in 2008 － 20 11 to compare the ecological service functions between winter fallow and winter crop- ping in double cropping rice ，and analyze the effects of the different winter crop planting models on ecology service functions． The main results were as follows :1()Compared with the winter fallow-double cropping rice system ，all winter crops-double cropping rice patterns were superior in ecological service functions ，and showed superiority in the agricultural production supply ，gas regulation ，air purification and water conserva- tion ． (2)The values of agro-ecosystem ecological services in all winter crops-double cropping rice sy