孟德尔遗传学的.pptVIP

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孟德尔遗传学的.ppt

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孟德尔遗传学的

1 Mendelelian Genetics copyright cmassengale Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2 Gregor Mendel(1822-1884) Responsible for the Laws governing Inheritance of Traits copyright cmassengale Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3 Gregor Johann Mendel Austrian monk Studied the inheritance of traits in pea plants Developed the laws of inheritance Mendels work was not recognized until the turn of the 20th century copyright cmassengale Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4 Gregor Johann Mendel Between 1856 and 1863, Mendel cultivated and tested some 28,000 pea plants He found that the plants offspring retained traits of the parents Called the “Father of Genetics copyright cmassengale Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5 Site of Gregor Mendel’s experimental garden in the Czech Republic copyright cmassengale Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 6 Mendel stated that physical traits are inherited as “particles” Mendel did not know that the “particles” were actually Chromosomes DNA Particulate Inheritance copyright cmassengale Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 7 Genetic Terminology Trait - any characteristic that can be passed from parent to offspring Heredity - passing of traits from parent to offspring Genetics - study of heredity copyright cmassengale Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 8 Types of Genetic Crosses Monohybrid cross - cross involving a single traite.g. flower color Dihybrid cross - cross involvin