QC硬件检测标准.doc

QC 技 能 手 册 目 录 第一章、识图技能 第一节、工程识图··························································2 第二节、形状与位置公差····················································5 第二章、部分量规仪器的使用 第一节、要求精度与量规仪器················································10 第二节、游标卡尺的使用····················································11 第三节、高度规的使用······················································12 第四节、分厘卡的使用······················································13 第五节、百分表的使用······················································16 第六节、平台的使用························································18 第七节、万能角度尺的使用··················································18 第八节、直角尺的使用······················································22 第九节、V型块的使用·······················································23 第十节、牙规的使用························································23 第十一节、扭力计的使用····················································24 第十二节、投影仪的使用····················································24 检验标准 第一节、检验方法··························································26 第二节、金属件及其加工品质标准············································27 第三节、包装材料品质标准··················································28 第四章、检验方法 第一节、披锋的检验方法····················································29 第二节、直线度的检验方法··················································30 第三节、平面度的检验方法··················································31 第四节、平行度的检验方法··················································33 第五节、垂直度的检验方法··················································35 第六节、同轴度的检验方法··················································36 第七节、倾斜度的检验方法··················································38 QC 技 能 手 册 识图技能 第一节、工程识图 1、体的投影 体的投影，实质上构成该体的所有面的投影总与。运用点、线、面投影规律，就可以分析体的投影（如下图1-1）。 平面ABCD与平面EFGH都是水平面，平面AEFB与DHGC都是正垂面，这四个正面投影都积聚成直线。前后两个平面BFGC与AEHD分别为侧垂面与正平面，其正面投影重合线框b’f’g’c’(a’e’h’d’)。在水平投影中abcd与efgh反映实形，abfe,dcgh与bfgc具有类似性，aehd则积聚为一直线。 图1-1：体的三面投影 图1-2：体的三视图 2、投影与三视图 视图：就是将产品向投影面投影所得的图形。 投影面上的投影与视图，在本质上是相同的。工件在三个基本投影面上所得的三视图分别称为：