儿科学笔记（Pediatrics notes）.docVIP

儿科学笔记（Pediatrics notes） Pediatrics notes.Txt Noun interpretation 1. perinatal period: gestational age 28 weeks, less than 1 weeks after birth of the fetus and the newborn 2. physiological weight loss: within one week after birth, such as inadequate intake, coupled with loss of water, meconium excretion, temporary weight loss can occur 3. neonatal period: from the fetus umbilical cord ligation to 28 day period 4. high risk infants: neonates who need to be monitored to develop or potentially develop severe diseases 5. neutral temperature: the optimum environment temperature for the metabolism of oxygen and the lowest energy consumption and keeping the body temperature normal 6. neonatal erythema: 1~2 days after birth. In the head, trunk and limbs, the size of the different polymorphic papules,.1~2 days disappeared naturally. Sebaceous gland accumulation in the nose, nose, forehead and face the formation of small grain size, white rash, newborn whitehead. 7. neonatal jaundice: neonatal blood bilirubin more than 5~7mg/dl (adults over 2mg/dl) can appear visible jaundice, and some have not yet combined bilirubin, can cause bilirubin encephalopathy (nuclear jaundice) 8. immunodeficiency: a group of immune syndromes caused by immune cells and immune molecules that cause infection and immune dysfunction in the body 9. primary syndromes are composed of primary pulmonary lesions, local lymph node lesions, and lymphatics connected by both 10. infantile diarrhea: a group of digestive tract syndrome characterized by multiple pathogenic factors and increased stool frequency and changes in stool characteristics 11.: physiological diarrhea in infants younger than 6 months, the appearance of puffiness, often have eczema, shortly after birth, both diarrhea, stool frequency increased, no other symptoms, good appetite, does not affect the growth and development, complementary feeding, normal soft stool 12. 、 three concave: when breathing, the chest tissue is sunken, and the upper airway