分立元件设计（Discrete component design）.docVIP

分立元件设计（Discrete component design） Designing a power amplifier tutorial with discrete components [DIR] First, the basic circuit features of power amplifier The basic circuit of the complementary symmetrical OTL power amplifier is shown in figure 1. Among them: The C1 is a signal input coupling element. Be aware that polarity should be consistent with the potential conditions in the actual circuit. The R1 and R2 constitute the bias circuit of the BG1, which provides the BG1 with quiescent working point, and also acts as a DC negative feedback in the whole circuit. Base current requirements through the R1 current is more than BG1 at least 5 times, according to the calculation of beta 100 and Ic1 2mA, the R1 should be less than 6K, so the 5.1k C1 is given; therefore the corresponding given is 22, its impedance signal of 20Hz is 362; R2 should be determined according to the specific voltage power supply using. About R1 (E/2-0.6) /0.6, according to the 32V voltage should be about 120K, the exact value by debugging the BG1 collector voltage is 15.4V to get. C2 and R3 constitute bootstrap circuit, requiring R3 * C2 1/10, (R3 + R4) * Ic1 = E/2 - 1.2, because R4 is the AC load resistance of BG1, should be as large as possible, R3 is generally taken within 1k. According to the 32V power voltage value and the Ic1 is 2mA, the sum of R3 and R4 is 7.2k, the actual R3 is 820, the R4 is 6.8K, the Ic1 is 1.94mA, and the C2 is therefore desirable to be 220 mu. R5 and D are BG2 and BG3 complementary bias circuit element tube, BG2 and BG3 together to provide a proper static working point, can eliminate crossover distortion as much as possible for small value, according to the experimental results in general in the 3mA ~ 4mA; change of R5 resistance can make the base BG2 and BG3 voltage drop change and to realize the static adjustment, and R5 series D is designed to compensate for changes BG2, BG3 emitter junction threshold voltage with temperature, the best use of two diodes in series