口腔颌面部ct检查（CT examination of oral and maxillofacial region）.docVIP

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口腔颌面部ct检查（CT examination of oral and maxillofacial region）.doc

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口腔颌面部ct检查（CT examination of oral and maxillofacial region）

口腔颌面部ct检查（CT examination of oral and maxillofacial region） The eleventh chapter is CT examination of oral and maxillofacial region CT was first completed by Hounsfield in 1969 and was first used in the UK in 1972. In the oral and maxillofacial region, it is mainly used for the examination of infratemporal fossa, pterygopalatine fossa, paranasal sinuses, salivary gland and temporomandibular joint diseases. Section 1 introduction of CT The development of a CT scanner (1) the first, second generation CT is translation, namely do linear synchronous mobile X-ray tube and detector. Scan at the same time, then rotate a fixed angle, and then do a pan scan. Do so until the rotation is 180 degrees, complete a scan of the level, and get enough information. (2) using the third generation sector X-ray CT, by rotating and rotating, the relative X-ray tube with multiple detectors to checked the body as the center of rotation, while scanning. (3) the fourth generation CT scanning mode is divided into two kinds, one is the fixed rotation, another for rotation type. (4) the fifth generation CT using multiple static X-ray tube and a plurality of detectors, namely X-ray source, full electronic control of multi detector system. The time needed for scanning is greatly reduced, and the computer and storage system are more perfect. CT is mainly for cross-sectional imaging, but with more and more image postprocessing system, such as multidimensional tomographic reconstruction, scanning again after reconstruction magnification, coronal imaging, pseudo color image processing, three-dimensional model and geometry model method etc.. In recent years, the main progress of CT is 1) high resolution CT (high, resolution, CT, HRCT) can clearly display the anatomy of pharynx and larynx, and can also study the different phases of deglutition and vocal activity. Pulmonary HRCT shows the anatomy of secondary pulmonary lobules. 2) three-dimensional CT (three, dimensional, 3DCT), the bony structure and the