2006级五年制本科《病理生理学》试卷（2006 grade, five year undergraduate course pathophysiology examination paper）.docVIP

2006级五年制本科《病理生理学》试卷（2006 grade, five year undergraduate course pathophysiology examination paper） 2006 grade, five year undergraduate course pathophysiology examination paper First, the noun explained: (3 points per subject, 15 points) 1.endogenous pyrogen 2.Respiratory acidosis 3.Ischemia-reperfusion injury 4.Uremia 5.Health Two, Jane answer: (25 points) 1., the difference between apoptosis and necrosis (6 points) is briefly described 2. briefly describe the mechanism and outcome of DIC induced bleeding (6 points) 3.. Describe the mechanism of edema caused by fluid exchange imbalance between internal and external fluid (7 minutes) 4. briefly describe the mechanism of cardiac contractile protein and myocardial energy metabolism during heart failure (6 points) Three, questions and answers: (10 points per game, 30 points) 1. The mechanism of cell injury and metabolic disturbance caused by shock 2. To discuss the mechanism of hepatic encephalopathy caused by increased blood ammonia 3. The types and mechanisms of respiratory failure caused by chronic obstructive emphysema Four, multiple-choice questions: (1 points per subject, a total of 30 points, please fill in the answer card) 1. the false neurotransmitter in the theory of false neurotransmitter in hepatic encephalopathy includes A. ethylamine and tyramine, B., ethylamine, and ethanolamine C. tyramine and dopamine, D., ethanolamine, and ethanolamine E., ethambutol, and dopamine 2. which of the following is wrong when acute hypoxia occurs? A. cerebrovascular dilatation, B. pulmonary vascular dilatation C. skin vasoconstriction, D. renal vasoconstriction E. coronary vasodilation 3. anoxic types caused by cyanide poisoning belong to A. cyclic hypoxia B. hypotonic hypoxia C. is characterized by hypoxia, D., cyclicity, and hypotonic hypoxia E. circulatory and organic hypoxia 4. the ventilatory impulse in patients with chronic II respiratory failure mainly comes from the ventilatory impulse A. PaCO2 = B. PaO2 on respirator