chapter 5大气与海洋的运动（Chapter 5 motion of the atmosphere and the ocean）.docVIP

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chapter 5大气与海洋的运动（Chapter 5 motion of the atmosphere and the ocean）.doc

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chapter 5大气与海洋的运动（Chapter 5 motion of the atmosphere and the ocean）

chapter 5大气与海洋的运动（Chapter 5 motion of the atmosphere and the ocean） Chapter 5 motion of the atmosphere and the ocean 5-1 movement of the atmosphere P.89 Example 1 1. answer: (D) Analysis: a saturated water pressure of 3 thousand kPa, the actual water pressure of 1 thousand and 500 PA, so the relative humidity is 100% x = 50%. 2. answer: (A) Analysis: to achieve saturation point there are two methods: one is to improve the water volume to the saturation water vapor pressure (3 thousand kPa), a lower temperature to the dew point temperature (13 C). Example 2 1. answer: (B) The pressure gradient force by high pressure and low pressure to vertical isobar, Coriolis force in the direction of the air flow on the right side, friction in the opposite direction of wind. 2. answer: (C) Analysis: the variable density is isobar pressure gradient force becomes larger, the wind speed will be faster with the wind speed is larger; the Coriolis force, in the northern hemisphere and remains in the air flow direction perpendicular to the direction of the right. P.90 Example 3 1. answer: (D) The air ground high pressure from the center outward divergence, and the effect of the northern hemisphere due to Coriolis force turn to the right, circulation flow in a clockwise direction; low pressure is on the contrary. 2. answer: (C) Analysis: low pressure gas is formed with the local rotation of the earth in the same direction, called the cyclone, the rising air in system center convergence, easy to reach by expansion cooling dew point temperature, cloud formation. P.91 Example 4 1. answer: (B) Analysis: X cold air pushing cold warm air, Y warm air to the cold air pushing the warm front. 2. answer: (D) Analysis: Analysis for discriminating isobars. 3. answer: (C) Analysis: C in the heating area, so the temperature is the highest. 4. answer: (D) Analysis: low pressure in the northern hemisphere is centered by the system and is convergent inward in an anticlockwise direction. Title Modification: