cisco路由器密码恢复（Cisco router password recovery）.docVIP

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cisco路由器密码恢复（Cisco router password recovery）.doc

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cisco路由器密码恢复（Cisco router password recovery）

cisco路由器密码恢复（Cisco router password recovery） Research and practice of password recovery for 1 Cisco series routers Password recovery principle (1) Cisco routers store several different configuration parameters and store them in different memory modules. Cisco series routers have 5 kinds of memory: ROM, Flash, memory, RAM, immutable RAM and dynamic memory (DRAM), etc. (its function is shown in Table 1). In general, when the router starts, first run the program in ROM, check and boot the system, then run the Flash in ISO, and find the router configuration in NVRAM, and load it in DRAM. (2) the key to password recovery is to modify the configuration registration code (Configuration, Register, Value) (see Table 2), so that the router calls different parameter tables from different memory for startup. Valid password is stored in NVRAM, so the essence of password is to make the registration code does not work, which can directly start, after the completion of registration code recovery (such as recovery after the restart router forget, modify the configuration may be lost). Research and practice of password recovery for Cisco series routers Memory function ROM storage system boot program, similar to PC BIOS, is a read-only memory, the system is out of power without loss of image program IOS Cisco flash storage, similar to the hard disk of the PC machine, is an erasable and programmable ROM, The system is out of power data is not lost NVRAM configuration files (Startup / config) RAM current storage system using configuration (Running / config) DRAM mainly contains routing table, ARP cache, Fastswitch cache, cache data packets, also include the running configuration file, the system power down memory data will be lost in table 2Cisco series router configuration access code Configuration, Register, Value meaning 0X2102 default settings Bit13=0X2000Flash boot automatically boot from ROM after 5 failed boot Bit8=0X0100 close the Break key Boot field=0X20X2101 boot normal opera