ct特殊检查方法基本术语（CT basic terminology for special inspection methods）.docVIP

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ct特殊检查方法基本术语（CT basic terminology for special inspection methods）.doc

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ct特殊检查方法基本术语（CT basic terminology for special inspection methods）

ct特殊检查方法基本术语（CT basic terminology for special inspection methods） CT check noun explanation A TLC scanning: refers to the slice thickness is less than or equal to 5mm; CT or single slice spiral CT can reach 1.0mm, spiral CT can reach 0.5mm. Advantages: reduce the volume effect, reflect the structure of the lesions and tissues and organs. Application: in general based on the local scanning TLC scanning is used to check the small lesions and small organs, such as liver, kidney, obstruction of biliary tract and urinary tract. The larger lesions in order to observe the change of the internal details to do the scan, for example: the lung lesions understand calcification. The special parts often scan, for example: the pituitary, adrenal gland, pancreas, eyes, ear. The reconstruction of coronal and sagittal images and 3D images, in order to obtain better image quality, must scan and image quality is better and more thin (Note: the reconstruction of 3D image reconstruction of spiral scanning required). Two, overlap scanning: refers to the scanning layer spacing is less than the thickness, so that the adjacent scan level overlap part of the scanning method. Advantages: reduce the effect of partial volume effect, and improve the chance of detecting small lesions. Disadvantages: increased scan level and increased X-ray exposure. Three, target scanning: means to zoom in on the interest area after scanning. Advantages: improve spatial resolution (target scanning image increases the number of pixels in the unit area obviously compared with the number of pixels in the normal scan image). After the target scan and the ordinary scan, the local CT images are only magnified differently, and the local image pixel magnification can not improve the spatial resolution after operation. Methods: the general scan was performed before the target scan was performed on the roi. Application: display of small organs and small lesions, such as the inner ear, sella region, spinal column, adrenal gl