fsk的原理与应用（The principle and application of FSK）.docVIP

fsk的原理与应用（The principle and application of FSK） FSK (Frequency-shift keying) is an earlier modulation method used in the transmission of information. Its main advantages are that it is easier to implement, and has better performance in noise immunity and attenuation. It has been widely used in medium and low speed data transmission. The most common is a dual frequency FSK system that carries binary, 1, and 0 frequencies at two frequencies. Technically, FSK has two classifications, incoherent and coherent FSK. In incoherent FSK, the instantaneous frequency shift between two discrete values is named Mark and spatial frequency. On the other hand, in coherent frequency shift keying or binary FSK, there is no interruption in the output signal. In the digital age, computer communications in the data line (telephone line, network cable, optical fiber or wireless medium) for transmission, is using the FSK modulation signal, namely binary data into FSK signal transmission, which in turn will demodulate the received FSK signal into two binary data, and convert it to high. The low level is represented by a binary language, this is the computer can directly identify the language. Block diagram of noncoherent FSK receiver More: coherent demodulation, filtering, noncoherent demodulation, orthogonal multiplication, noncoherent demodulation. The noncoherent demodulation of FSK is usually based on filtered noncoherent demodulation. The input FSK intermediate frequency signals pass through the band-pass filter with center frequency of fH and fL respectively, and then pass through envelope detection respectively, and the output of envelope detection is in t=kTb. Time sampling (where k is integer) and compares these values. According to the magnitude of the output of the envelope detector, the comparator determines whether the data bit is 1 or 0. FSK orthogonal multiplication In the Gauss white noise channel environment, the performance of FSK filtering noncoherent demodulation is wors