代赭石（Reddle）.doc

代赭石（Reddle） Reddle -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- An ore of oxide minerals; hematite; Hematite. Also called OCHRA (Treatise on), the purple ink (Puji side), (the classics to pill), Tuzhu (Ren Zhai Fang), Tie Zhu (Compendium of Materia Medica). Bitter, sweet and fair. The liver, stomach, pericardium meridian. Function: calm the liver, cool the blood and stop bleeding. Indications: ructation YeGe nausea, vomiting, asthma, epilepsy, hematemesis, epistaxis, intestinal wind, Zhilou, and metrorrhagia and metrostaxis. Oral administration: decoction, 10 ~ 30g; or into the pill, scattered. [modern research] Main ingredients: mainly containing ferric oxide. Also contains a small amount of titanium, magnesium, aluminum, manganese, calcium, silicon and water. Pharmacological action: Influence of the animal experiment 1. on blood pressure and heart: haematitum solution at high doses of frog heart in vitro inhibition; but had no significant effect on the blood pressure in anesthetized rabbits. 2. on the intestinal smooth muscle in anesthetized rabbits haematitum solution injection can reduce intestinal peristalsis enhancement; excitatory effect on isolated guinea pig small intestine. 3. other haematitum had replaced X-ray barium sulfate as gastrointestinal contrast agent, and is considered non-toxic. But the determination of arsenic salt in haematitum amount is about 1/100 more than 000, has greatly exceeded the barium sulfate, It also exceeds the licensing standards on the pharmacopoeia. [clinical application] Clinical report: 1. treatment of constipation haematitum and aloe equivalent research to fine, add appropriate amount of flour and white paste glue for the pill (6g per serving may increase or decrease), 2 times a day, white boiling water delivery service. Treatment of intractable constipation more than 500 cases, the effect Satisfied。 [Journal of Shandong Journal of traditional Chinese medicine, 1983; (3): 28] 2. in the tr