传染病口诀（Infectious disease formula）.doc

传染病口诀（Infectious disease formula） Chickenpox knowledge point Interpretation of formulas Varicella is characterized by acute childhood transmission, Spread due to droplets, common in winter and spring, One or two days of fever, rash Qiu blister spot, more heat 1-2 days after the rash, small papules. Spot junction flail blisters. At the beginning of dew like heart, then dry, such as the beginning of the rash characteristic like dew, then the center node dry cangue In batches, the trunk, proximal limb, and rash appeared in batches, mostly in the trunk and proximal extremities This disease is more than ten days limit, If the immune defects involving the liver, pulmonary, liver and kidney can cause immunodeficiency involving multiple organ Treatment should rest, antipruritic, anti infection, B12 on the dry, with guanosine virus, intramuscular injection of B12 can promote the dry skin rash junction flail, antiviral use of acyclovir Disable corticosteroid, early available dry: dried, dried, vegetarian, vegetarian Zoster The elderly are more common, chronic immune deficiency, to the elderly, chronic diseases, immune dysfunction is susceptible Three days of hot itching, clustering, blisters, spots, onset, 1-3 days may have fever, local itching pain, followed by a cluster rash Accompany the nerve to go, the connection can be a piece of skin rash, along the surrounding nerve skin distribution area, can be connected with each other, fuse into a film The most common spinal thoracic segment, trigeminal invasion, the most common spinal nerve, thoracic and trigeminal nerve corresponding to the first skin invasion Traumatic cranial nerve and even spinal encephalitis, Limited to the body, half, rarely through the midline, rash mostly confined to the half of the body, rarely crossed the midline of the body Eight days of ulceration, two weeks remove scab spot, rash 5-8, the blisters break. Erosion. Exudate. Second weeks scab peel off The prognosis of less than a month mark, end, progno