传染病试题（Infectious disease examination questions）.doc

传染病试题（Infectious disease examination questions） Clinical application of antimicrobial agents First, the multiple-choice question Type A problem 1. the first antibiotic used in the clinic is A A. sulfa drugs, B., chloramphenicol, C., oxytetracycline, D., penicillin, E., tetracycline 2. the most effective drug for controlling deep fungal infection is C A. nystatine B. C. B D. E. griseofulvin ketoconazole amphotericin fluorine Kang WOW 3. the most common nephrotoxic drugs are: (B) A., penicillin, B., amino sugar, C., macrocyclic ester, D., sulfa drug, E., fosfomycin 4. meningococcal infection is the first choice: (A) A. large doses of penicillin B., small doses of penicillin C., tetracycline, D., sulfa drugs, E., chloramphenicol 5., the prerequisite for rational use of antimicrobial agents is: (A) A. establish etiological diagnosis of B., be familiar with the indications, antimicrobial activities, pharmacokinetics and adverse reactions of the selected drugs C. according to the patients physiological, pathological and immunological status, D. should be strictly controlled in some cases E. determine the possible adverse effects of the drug 6. in antimicrobial agents, nephrotoxicity is most common: (D) A. macrolide antibiotics, B. sulfonamide antibiotics, C. lactam antibiotics, D. aminoglycoside antibiotics, E. vancomycin 7. the most common cause of rash in antimicrobial agents is: (A) A. ampicillin, B. sulfa drugs, C., carbapenem (such as imipenem), D., fosfomycin, E., chloramphenicol 8. when the liver function is impaired, the following drugs shall be avoided unless: (D) A., tetracycline, B., chloramphenicol, C., amphotericin B, D., penicillins, and actinomycin E. sulfa drugs 9. in the narrative about the excretion of antimicrobial drugs, the error is: (D) A. antibiotics excreted through the stool are mainly macrolides, tetracyclines, Li Fuping, aminoglycosides used orally, and Vancomycin, B., aminoglycosides, and cephalosporins can be eliminated by hemodialysis, so 1 o