低压元件（Low voltage component）.doc

低压元件（Low voltage component） Open knife switch 1. structure, circuit symbols and model specifications The open type knife switch is mainly composed of stationary contact, moving contact and melt Installation and use (1) must be installed vertically on the control panel or switch board, no flip or paperback is allowed to prevent accidental closing. (2) the switch should be switched on rapidly and decisively when breaking or connecting the circuit so as to extinguish the arc as soon as possible. (3) because the open type knife switch has no arc extinguishing device, its breaking current can only reach 1/3 of the rated current. Selection method (1) when lighting and electric heating load is used, the rated voltage is 220V or 250V, and the rated current is slightly larger than the sum of the rated current of all the load of the circuit. (2) when the motor is started directly, a three pole switch with rated voltage 380V or 500V and rated current greater than or equal to 3 times of the rated current of the motor is selected. Closed type load switch 1. structure, circuit symbols and model specifications Enclosed load switch is mainly composed of an operating mechanism, contact system, fuse and iron shell, as its shell is made of cast iron or stainless steel, so it is also called the iron casing switch. The iron casing switch has the following characteristics. (1) the contact is equipped with arc extinguishing chamber (cover), the arc will not eject, and there is no need to worry about the occurrence of interphase short circuit; (2) the breaking capacity of fuse wire is high, generally 5KA, higher than 50KA; (3) the operating mechanism is the closing type of energy storage, and there is a mechanical interlocking device. The former can make the switch closing and opening speed has nothing to do with the operating speed, thereby improving the performance and performance of arc extinguishing switch; the latter is the guarantee of not opening the box cover and the box cover is n