大脑银行为你的明天储存智力——语言、认知储备与阿尔茨海默症（Brain bank store your brains for tomorrow Language, cognitive reserve, and Alzheimers disease）.docVIP

大脑银行为你的明天储存智力——语言、认知储备与阿尔茨海默症（Brain bank store your brains for tomorrow Language, cognitive reserve, and Alzheimers disease） In 1906, a German doctor -- Alzheimers? (Alois Alzheimer) received a recently deceased female patient brain specimens. The gaunt, depressed woman was taken to the mental hospital five years ago by her husband. And she cant have a normal conversation, give an irrelevant answer, memory recession, and depression, and manic. She repeated herself to herself, I lost myself.. At the end of her life, she went into a completely confused phase of dementia and eventually died of sepsis. At that time, it was thought that mental decay was a normal phenomenon of aging. But the woman died only fifty-five years old, far older than any other elderly person with dementia. It was this unusual age that made Alzheimers interested in her brain pathology. At that time, Ernst Leitz (Ernst? Leitz) and Carle Zeiss (Carl Zeiss)? The optical microscope and greatly promote, neuropathologist Frantz famous? Nice (Franz Nissl) invented by Nissl staining method to observe nerve cell scientists provided great convenience. It was against this background that Alzheimer fixed, stained and sliced the brain samples of the patient and placed it under a microscope. In Alzheimers before, is surprising, abnormal pathological characteristics: Brown plaques in the cerebral cortex can be seen everywhere, these plaques are covered with short and curved line, like a magnet to suck the pin out of order. At the same time, wool like fibers filled the interior of nerve cells like weeds. Later, people realize that it is the distinctive characteristics of the lesion, prevents the normal communication between nerve cells, and caused a large number of nerve cell death, brain atrophy, eventually led to the occurrence of whether it occurs in octogenarian old Alzheimers disease, or like the German women unfortunate middle-aged body. The disease, known as Alzheimers disease, was later named after Alzhe