宝宝哺育知识（Baby nurture knowledge）.docVIP

宝宝哺育知识（Baby nurture knowledge） What are the causes of infantile diarrhea? 1, constitutional factors mainly occur in infants and young children, and their internal causes are: (1) the development of gastrointestinal tract in infants is not mature enough, the activity of enzymes is low, but the nutritional needs are relatively large and the gastrointestinal burden is heavy. The nerve, endocrine, circulatory system and liver and kidney function are immature in infancy, and the regulating function is poor. The immune function of infants is not perfect. The titer of serum Escherichia coli antibody was lowest in newborn to 2 years old, and then increased gradually. As a result, infants susceptible to E. coli enteritis. High titer of Escherichia coli antibody in breast milk, especially in colostrum, pathogenic Escherichia coli secreted IgA high, so breast-feeding less morbidity, less sick. The infant rotavirus antibody is low, with a collective fashion, baby disease more. The distribution of fluid in infants is different from that in adults, the proportion of extracellular fluid is high, and the metabolism of water is vigorous and the regulating function is poor. It is prone to fluid and electrolyte disorders. The baby was susceptible to rickets and malnutrition, cause digestive function disorder, the intestinal secretory diarrhea after IgA is insufficient, easy to procrastinate. 2, infection factors are divided into digestive tract and digestive tract infection, mainly in the former. (1) infection in the digestive tract: pathogenic microorganisms can enter the digestive tract of children with contaminated food or water, thus prone to artificial feeding. When feeding all the utensils or food itself without enough disinfection or sterilization, also possible infection. Viruses can also be infected through respiratory or water sources. Followed by the spread of adult bacteria (poison), such as the outbreak of bacteria in the ward (or viral) enteritis, after some medical staf