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颈椎病简介(Brief introduction of cervical spondylosis)
颈椎病简介(Brief introduction of cervical spondylosis)
Classification of diseases
(1) nerve root type: cervical disc degeneration or bone hyperplasia stimulation, compression spinal nerve root, cause the upper limb feeling,
Motor dysfunction, often manifested as one side of the upper limb segment of motion disorders or numbness of the senses.
(2) spinal cord type: cervical disc herniation, ligament hypertrophy, ossification or other causes of cervical spinal stenosis, cervical disc
Prominent legend, spinal cord compression and ischemia, causing spinal cord conduction dysfunction. Some of the above limb began to attack, down
Limb development; some of the following limbs begin to develop and develop to the upper limb. The main manifestations are unstable walking, numbness of limbs and defecation
Difficult, etc.
(3) vertebral artery type: because of the stimulation of degenerative changes of the hook and vertebra joint, the vertebral artery is compressed and the vertebrobasilar artery insufficiency is caused
Often accompanied by dizziness, loss and other symptoms, and neck rotation about.
(4) sympathetic nerve type: stimulation of degenerative changes of cervical intervertebral disc, compression of cervical sympathetic nerve fibers, resulting in a series of reflex
Symptoms are relatively rare in clinical practice, and are often mixed with cardiovascular diseases, endocrine diseases, etc., which are difficult to identify.
(5) other type: refers to the esophagus compression type, swallows has the foreign body feeling, is very rare in the clinical.
Two, the cause of the disease
Cervical spondylosis is one of the common and frequently occurring diseases in the middle and old people. According to statistics, the incidence of the disease increases with age. Cervical spondylosis
In the course of development, chronic strain is the primary culprit, and long-term local muscle, ligament and joint capsule injuries can cause the injury
Department of bleeding, edema, inflammatory changes
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