山东伟德山林木种质资源初步研究-农学学报.PDFVIP

农学学报 2017,7(6):44-48 Journal of Agriculture 山东伟德山林木种质资源初步研究 韩晓弟，张法忠 （山东大学海洋学院，山东威海264209 ） 摘 要：为系统研究伟德山的生物概况，通过样地、样线法对其木本植物种质资源进行调查。结果表明： 伟德山种质资源较为丰富，共有木本植物（乔木、灌木、亚灌木）269 种，隶属70 科151属。其中乔木类 139种，灌木及藤本植物130种；珍稀濒危特有物种19种。优势科、单属单种科的分布规律符合暖温带 气候特点；植被中温带成分优势明显，热带成分占有一定比例；群落中灌木层的组成优势明显。维管植 物中世界分布属、温带分布属、热带分布属均有分布。并从加大种质资源生物学研究力度、建立野生植 物开发利用试验站、建设原地和异地保护区、合理划分功能区、发展周边经济等方面，提出了伟德山木 本植物种质资源保护及可持续发展的建议。 关键词：伟德山；木本植物；种质资源；可持续发展 中图分类号：S718.3 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cja APreliminaryStudyonWoodyGermplasmResourcesinWeideMountain HanXiaodi,ZhangFazhong (MarineCollege,ShandongUniversity,Weihai264209,Shandong,China) Abstract:Tostudythebiologicalsituation inWeideMountain,woodygermplasmresourceswereinvestigated bysampleplotandsamplelinemethod.Theresultsshowedthatthewoodygermplasmresourceswererich in thisarea.Therewereabout 269 speciesofwoodyplants(trees,shrubs,bushes)inthemountain,belongingto 70families, 151genera.Amongtheplants,therewere 139treespecies, 130speciesofshrubsandvines,and 19rareandendangeredendemicspecies.Thedistributionallawofdominantfamiliesandfamilieswithsingle species,singlegenusconformedtothewarmtemperatezoneclimatecharacteristics.Invegetation,temperate zone element was obvious, the tropical one occupied certain proportion. Shrub layer took up obvious advantages in community. The international distributional genera, temperate ones, tropical ones all had distributioninvascularplants.Basedonthis, we putforwardsuggestionsfortheprotectionandsustainable developmentofwoodygermplasmresources asincreasinginvestigativeeffortsofgermplasmbiology,settingup