高中英语 Unit2《Sporting events》Grammar and usage课件2 牛津译林版必修4.pptVIP

* Unit2 grammar and usage Modal verbs 1.Ability (1)He can run the 100m sprint in 11 seconds. (2)Can the girl read before she goes to school? ought to/should 1.表示义务，“应该”，用于各种人称 You should be polite to your teacher. You shouldn’t spend so much time playing computer games. 2.表示推测，“想必，估计”的意思． If they start today, they should arrive there in two days. 3.表示与想象的不一样”照说应该……” I wonder where Mary is. she should be here now. 4.在某些从句中，表示虚拟语气． He suggested that I (should) go to shanghai tomorrow. He demanded that we (should) solve the problem at once. 5.表示惊讶，忧虑，惋惜等感情色彩． I am surprised he should eat so little every day. Have to/must have to 表示客观需求 must 表示主观愿望 Everyone has to go to school at the age of 7 in the country. We must wok hard to make our country strong and rich. You must work hard to win the gold medal. Certainty might/may/could/should/ought to/will /must She might win a medal at the Olympics. She may be at home now. She could read and write at the age of 4. She should come to join us. She ought to/will /must help me whenever I am in trouble. Permission can /could/may/might A: Can I watch the Olympics ? B: Yes, you can.? No, you can’t. A: May I have a look at you photo? B: Yes, you may./ No, you mustn’t. No, you’d better not. Could比can 更委婉，might比may 更委婉 Make requests Will; can; could; would A: Can/Will /Could/Would you help me with my training? B: Yes, I can/will/can/will. Make suggestions Shall we/I /He/She/They do some exercise this morning? Shall常用于第一，三人称，表示征求对方意见 A: Shall he come in? B: Ok. Make offers I’ll wash your sports jacket. Shall I get a ticket for you? Shall we carry the books for you ? Shall I clean the blackboard for you? give advice You should not/ought not to eat a lot before swimming. The students should spend all their time working at their lessons. We should not laugh at those who are in trouble. 和其他时态的连用 The boys may be playing football on the playground. The boys may have finished their homework by the