高中英语-名词解题题典.doc

1．名 词 1. The_____________of those buildings were broken in the hurricane. A. roof B. rooves C. roofs D. roofes 答：C。以-f或-fe结尾的名词的复数形式有以下三种情况： ①规则变化(直接加-s)．如：D: roof—roofs, chief—chiefs, gulf—gulfs, serf—serfs, belief—beliefs, proof—proofs。 ②不规则变化(一般把f或fe改成v，再加—es)。如： leaf—leaves, life—lives, shelf—shelves, half-halves, loa~loaves, thief—thieves, wolf—wolves。 ③两种形式均可。如：handkerchief—handkerchiefs / handkerehieves, scarf—scarfs / scarves 。 2. She is the only one among the ___________ who writes stories for children. A. woman writers B. women writer C. women writers D. woman writer 答：C。以man或woman等为前缀的复合名词变复数形式时，前后两部分都变为复数形式。如：man teacher men teachers.但当boy或girl为前缀的复合名词变复数形式时，boy或girl不变。如：boy student—boy students, girl friend—girl friends。 3. The woman standing there is _____________ mother. A. Jane’s and Mary B. Jane and Mary’s C. Jane’s and Mary’s D. Jane and Mary 答：B。表示两个人共有，只在后一个名问后加′s；如果不是共有的，两个名同后都要加′s。如： Jane’s and Tom’s books. (各自的) 4. The shop sells_________________ clothes. A. child’s and woman’s B. children’s and women’s C. children and women’s D. children’s and women 答，B．以-s或-es，结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在名词后加’ 号，如the workers’ club．但不是以-s或-es结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍在词后加’s，如children’s palace。此题不是表示共有的，故children和women两名词后都加’s． 5. He asked for _________________ leave. A. three day’s B. three-day C. three days D. three days’ 答：D。有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词，也可以加’s来构成所有格。如： today’s newspapers, ten minutes’ walk, China’s industry. 6. Mr Li is ________________. A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father’s C. a friend of me D. a friend of him 答：B。表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词，不定代词或指示代词时，常用“of+名词’，”的形式来表示所有关系．of后面的名词一般都表示人，不能表示物，如a friend of my father’s, a few friends of Li Ming’s, that book of Li Ming’s, two friends of my brother’s， that book of Li Ming’s, two friends of my brother’s。表示“我的一位朋友”常说a friend of mine (my friends)，而不说a friend of me．“我父亲的一位朋友”常说a friend of my father’s (father’s friends)，而不说a friend of my father