林业碳汇项目及其在中国发展潜力浅析.PDFVIP

16 4 Vol. 16No.4 2003 8 World Forestry Research Aug.2003 王雪红 (, 100714) 随着联合国气候变化框架公约谈判的不断深入,森林作为陆地碳吸收的主体 到越来越多的关注。2001 年 《波恩政治协议》和 《马拉喀什协定》已同意将造林、再造林项目作为第一承诺期合格的清洁发展机制项目,这意味 着发达国家可以通过在发展中国家实施林业碳汇项目抵消其部分温室气体排放量。文中通过对世界各地已经开 展的林业碳汇试点项目进行典型性案例研究, 分析了林业碳汇项目目前存在的问题以及解决这些问题的关键所 在, 并在此基础上结合中国的实际情况分析证明了林业碳汇项目在中国具有巨大的发展潜力。 Forest Carbon Sequest ration Proj ects and an Analysis on Their Potentialities in China Wang Xuehong (International Forestry Cooperation Center of State Forestry Ad inistration,Beijing 100714,China) Abstract With the negotiation over the United Nations Fra ework Convention on Cli ate Change UNFCCC getting further intensified( ) , ore and ore concern has been drawn on the role of forests as the ain terrestrial carbon sink T he Bonn A g re ements and the M arr akesh A c -. cor d reached in 2001approved afforestation and reforestation projects as eligibleprojects under the Clean Develop ent Mechanis (CDM in the first co) it ent period This eans that in-. dustrialized countries Annex I countries can partly offset their GHG e ission reduction tar-( ) gets through developing afforestation and reforestation projects in developing countries Based. on co prehensive literature review a case study approach is adopted in this paper to analyze, the existing proble s of so e typical forest carbon sequestration pilot projects worldwide and the possible solutions to address theseproble s. E pirical study is then carried out in theChi- nese context to draw such a conclusion that there is great potential for the develop ent of for- est carbon sequestration projects in China.