动词不定式学案及练习.docVIP

语法：to do 翻译下列句子，并说明不定式在句子中充当什么成分 1.To do that sort of thing is foolish。 ( ) 2.I want to see you this evenin ( ) 3.All you have to do is to finish it quickly. ( ) 4.We found a house to live in. ( ) 5.She came here to study English. ( ) 6. I warned the patient not to drink cold water after the operation. ( ) 一、 观察：Learning English is necessary. To go to a good university is my dream. 思考动名词和不定式做主语的区别___________________________________ 即学即练： ___________(save) money is necessary, but ___________(save) money now is impossible for me. 二、不定式做主语：大多数情况后置 用it形式主语 It+ be+ adj. / n. (+of/for sb.) +to do 1. It’s good to see you. 2.It’s a difficult thing (for me) to learn maths well. 3. It’s foolish of you to steal the money. 三、不定式作宾语 1.. I want to buy a computer. 2. She hopes to find a better job. 常接不定式做宾语的动词： learn; agree; plan; ask; help; decide; want; fail; manage; expect; hope; wish; promise; offer; refuse; choose; afford 四、有些动词既可接动名词又可接不定式既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语 例 like/hate/ love to do (暂时性) doing (习惯性) 区分：mean to do regret to do stop to do mean doing regret doing stop doing remember to do forget to do continue to do remember doing forget doing continue doing 五.动词不定式作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do ) e.g. She asked me to help her. want; wish; expect; ask; help; tell; get; order; promise; warn; cause; would like; 区分：比较： I heard her singing in the next room. I heard her sing in the next room. 六、作状语 1.He came to show me his new CD player. 2. I’m sorry to trouble you. 3. He was too frightened to move. 4.He reached the station only to find the train had left. 七、作定语（与被修饰词有动宾关系；若是不及物动词，介词不能省略） 1.They have much food to eat. 2.He asked for a room to live in. 练习 1.当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。 2. 放弃吸烟是对的。 3. Fred 没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。 4. 他答应不告诉任何人这事。 5.他说得很大声为了能被听到。 6.我们太累了以至于今晚一点儿也走不动了。 7.她叫我一个人呆在这儿。