高三英语一轮课件-新人教版必修5-51.pptVIP

(1)unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。 Unless you change your mind，I won’t be able to help you.＝If you don’t change your mind，I won’t be able to help you. 除非你改变想法，否则我不能帮助你。 I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop. ＝I want you to keep working if I don’t tell you to stop. 如果我没说让你停，你就得继续干。 I will stay at home unless I’m invited. 如果我不被邀请，我将呆在家里。 (2)stick to粘在……之上；坚持 A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe. 一片口香糖粘在了我的鞋上。 He always sticks to his promise. 他总是坚守自己的诺言。 If you stick to the truth，you’ve nothing to fear. 你要是坚持真理就可以无所畏惧。 9．Once a decision has been made，all of us should________it. A．direct to B．stick to C．lead to D．refer to 【解析】　stick to 坚持；lead to 导致；refer to 参考，查阅。句意为：一旦做出决定，我们都应该坚持它。 【答案】　B 10. (2009年四川卷)Owen wouldn’t eat anything________he cooked it himself. A．until B．since C．unless D．while 【解析】　句意为：欧文只吃他自己做的东西。not...until...直到……才……；since自从……以来；unless除非，表示条件；while当……时候，而，虽然。 【答案】　C John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。 when在此句中意为“这时，突然”，相当于at this/that time，常用于以下结构中： be doing...when...正在……这时…… be about to do...when...正打算做……这时…… be just going to do...when...正要……这时…… had just done...when...刚做了……这时…… be on the point of doing...when...正要……这时…… ①We were about to leave when a big noise came from the next room.我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声。 ②We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure. 我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。 ③I was on the point of going out when the phone rang. 我正要出去，电话铃响了。 11．She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out________she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet. A．while B．when C．before D．after 【解析】　句意为：她猛地睁开眼睛，刚要哭，这时她听到她父亲急忙告诉她要保持安静。be about to do sth.when...为固定句型，其中的when为并列连词，相当于and at that time。 【答案】　B 12．—Where’s that report? —I brought it to you________you were in Mr Black’s office yesterday. A．if B．when C．because D．before 【解析】　句意为 ：“那份报告在哪里？”“昨天在布莱克先生办公室的时候我给你了。”根据语意判断，此处应为时间状语，故选when。 【答案】　B 13．(2008年四川卷)There