高三英语一轮课件-新人教版选修6-51.pptVIP

5．(2010届江苏启东市一调)________around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A．Having shown B．To be shown C．Having been shown D．To show 【解析】　考查非谓语动词。show与句子的主语存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。从时态上看，从句中的we were then taken to see可知应用完成时态。 【答案】　C vary from...to由……到……不等 Opinions on this matter vary from person to person. 对于这件事，人人意见不一。 (1)vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同，有别 vary with随……变化，改变 vary between...and...从……到……转变 (2)various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的 (3)variety n．种种；多样化 a variety of种种 Prices vary with seasons.物价随季节而变动。 The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds. 姑娘们的出身背景各异。 For various reasons，he didn’t attend the meeting. 因种种原因，他没参加会议。 9．It is obvious that the hopes，goals，fears and desires________widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor. A．change B．perform C．transfer D．vary 【解析】　句意为：很明显男人和女人，富人和穷人在希望、目标、恐惧和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary...between...and由……到……的情况不等。change改变；perform操作。 【答案】　D The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。 此处this being...是独立主格结构。 独立主格结构的构成方法： n．/pron.＋v.-ing/-ed/to do/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。 其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。 独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语义上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开 。 ①The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。 ②Weather permitting，we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天气允许的话，我们将在明天组织一次海滨旅游。 ③He left the office，tears in eyes. 他眼里含着泪水离开了办公室。 ④He walked into the classroom，his head lowered. 低着头，他走进教室。 ⑤There being no one else to turn to，I had to come to see you. 我没有其他可以求助的人，只能来找你。 10．(2007年重庆卷)The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons________for the day. A．finishing B．finished C．had finished D．were finished 【解析】　本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词finished。 【答案】　B 11．(2007年山东卷)The country has already sent up three unmanned