TC4钛合金高温形行为及其流动应力模型_罗皎.pdfVIP

第 18 卷第 8 期 中国有色金属学报 2008 年 8 月 Vol.18 No.8 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Aug. 2008 文章编号：1004-0609(2008)08-1395-07 TC4 钛合金高温变形行为及其流动应力模型 罗 皎，李淼泉，李 宏，于卫新 (西北工业大学 材料学院，西安 710072) 摘 要：研究变形工艺参数对 TC4 钛合金高温变形行为的影响。热模拟压缩实验时选取的变形温度为 1 093~1 303 K ；应变速率为 0.001~10.0 /s；变形程度为 60%。结果表明：TC4 钛合金在变形开始阶段，流动应力随应变的增 加迅速增加，当应变超过一定值后，流动应力开始下降并逐渐趋于稳定，出现稳态流动特征；变形温度升高和应 变速率减小使 TC4 钛合金高温变形时的稳态应力和峰值应力显著降低；应变速率和变形温度会影响 TC4 钛合金 进入稳态变形时变形程度的大小。利用多元回归分析建立 TC4 钛合金在高温变形时的流动应力模型，模型的计算 值与实验数据的平均相对误差为 6.25%，该模型较好地描述TC4 钛合金在高温变形过程中的流动行为。 关键词：TC4 钛合金；高温变形行为；流动应力模型；工艺参数 中图分类号：TG 319 文献标识码：A High temperature deformation behavior of TC4 titanium alloy and its flows stress model LUO Jiao, LI Miao-quan, LI Hong, YU Wei-xin (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China) Abstract: The effect of processing parameters on deformation behavior of TC4 titanium alloy were investigated by using compression tests. The experiments were carried out in a Thermermaster-Z simulator at deformation temperatures −1, and height direction reduction of 60%. The results show that the flow of 1 093− 1 303 K, strain rates of 0.001−10.0 s stress of TC4 titanium alloy increases quickly with the strain and reaches a peak, then decreases to a steady value. The steady and peak stress significantly decreases with the increase of deformation temperature and decrease of strain rate, and the strain rate and the deformation temperature would also affect the critical value of strain to reach the steady flow of TC4 titanium alloy