倒装句之全部倒装教师专用.docxVIP

特殊句式 (简单句、强调句、倒装句、省略句)专题训练倒装句之全部倒装? 　全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和　一般过去时。常见的结构有：here,?there,?now,?then,?thus等副词置于句首,?谓语动词常用be,?come,?go,?lie,?run。There?goes?the?bell. Then?came?the?chairman. Here?is?your?letter. 2)?表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Out?rushed?a?missile?from?under?the?bomber.Ahead?sat?an?old?woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。?Here?he?comes.　　　　Away?they?went.2?倒装句之部分倒装? ?? 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,?does或did，并将其置于主语之前。? 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,?not,?never,?seldom,?little,?hardly,?at?no?time,?in?no?way,?not?until…?等。Never?have?I?seen?such?a?performance. Not?until?the?child?fell?asleep?did?the?mother?leave?the?room. 当Not?until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。?注意：?如否定词不在句首不倒装。　　?I?have?never?seen?such?a?performance. ?The?mother?didnt?leave?the?room?until?the?child?fell?asleep.?? 1)　----Why?cant?I?smoke?here? ----- At?no?time___?in?the?meeting-room 　A.?is?smoking?permitted　B.　smoking?is?permitted C.?smoking?is?it?permitted　D.　does?smoking?permit 当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。?这些否定词no,?little,?hardly,?seldom,?never,?not?only,?not?until等。本题的正常语序是?Smoking?is?permitted?in?the?meeting-room?at?no?time.?? 2）?Not?until?the?early?years?of?the?19th?century?___?what?heat?is. A.?man?did?know　?B.?man?know　?C.?didnt?man?know　?D.?did?man?know Man?did?not?know?what?heat?is?until?the?early?years?of?the?19th.?现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。? 3?以否定词开头作部分倒装??如?Not?only…but?also,?Hardly/Scarcely…when,?No?sooner…?than 　?Not?only?did?he?refuse?the?gift,?he?also?severely?criticized?the?sender. Hardly?had?she?gone?out?when?a?student?came?to?visit?her. 　?No?sooner?had?she?gone?out?than?a?student?came?to?visit?her.?? 典型例题No?sooner___?than?it?began?to?rain?heavily. A.?the?game?began　　　?B.　has?the?game?begun C.?did?the?game?begin　　　?D.　had?the?game?begun 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。注意只有当Not?only…?but?also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not?only…?but?also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。?Not?only?you?but?also?I?am?fond?of?music.?so,?neither,?nor作部分倒装?　?表示也、也不?的句子要部分倒装。---Tom?c