【美联英语】英语语法+高中英语语法手册27.docxVIP

关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供：高中英语语法手册27（3）主谓宾结构（S + V + O ）在此句式中，V是及物动词(vt．)，因此有宾语。I saw a film yesterday．我昨天看了一部电影。Have you read the story?你读过这个故事吗?They found their home easily．他们很容易地找到他们的家。They built a house last year．他们去年建了一所房子。Theyve put up a factory in the village．他们在村里建了一座工厂。They have taken good care of the children．他们把这些孩子照看得很好。You should look after your children well．你应该好好照看你的孩子。（4）主谓双宾结构（S + V + IO + DO）在此句式中，V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get；rob，warn等。①简接宾语可以紧接动词之后，也可以用to后置。He gave me a book/a book to me．他给了我一本书。He brought me a pen/a pen to me．他带给我一枝钢笔。He offered me his seat/his seat to me．他把座位让给我。 ②简接宾语可以紧接动词之后，也可以用for后置Mother bought me a book/a book for me.妈妈给我买了一本书。He got me a chair/a chair for me．他给我弄了一把椅子。Please do me a favor/a favor for me．请帮我一下。He asked me a question/a question of me．他问我个问题。③简接宾语不能紧接动词之后，要用介词后置They robbed the old man of his money．他们抢了老人的钱。Hes warned me of the danger.他警告我注意危险。The doctor has cured him of his disease．医生治好了他的病。We must rid the house of the rats．我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。They deprived him of his right to speak．他们剥夺了他说话的权利。（5）主谓宾补结构（S + V + O + C）在此句式中，V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多，哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补，须根据动词的惯用法而定，不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。They made the girl angry．他们使这个女孩生气了。They found her happy that day．他们发现那天她很高兴。I found him out．我发现他出去了。I saw him in．我见他在家。They saw a foot mark in the sand．他们在沙地上发现了一个脚印。They named the boy Charlie．他们给这个男孩起名为查理。I saw him come in and go out．我见他进来又出去。They felt the car moving fast．他们感到汽车行驶得很快。I heard the glass broken just now．我刚才听到玻璃碎了。He found the door of study closed to him．他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。3、There be 句型（详参There be 结构一章）There be 结构是一个重要的基本句型，它由 “There + be + 主语+ 壮语“构成。There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。There is a desk and two chairs in the room.屋子里有一张桌子两把椅子。二、并列句1、概述由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子称为并列句(compound sentence)。并列句中的各个简单句彼此独立，互不依从，但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系。并列句中的各个简单句通常用并列连词连接起来。并列连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号（但however、therefore、otherwise等并列