动词的形式作定和语状语.pptVIP

动词的 ing 形式;Review;动词-ing形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的学习重点。;a sleeping car;;Practice: ____ dogs seldom bite. Bark B. To bark C. Barked D. Barking (2) The wolf spoke in a _____ voice and Mr. Dongguo felt______. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightened C. frighten; frightening D. frightening; frightening;(3) It’s pleasure to watch the face of a ____ baby. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. slept (4) The ____ buildings showed us that an earthquake was coming. A. shaking B. shook C. shaken D. shake ;现在分词作状语;Eg. Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. 听见铃声，学生们开始走进教室。（听见和进入两个动作同时发生） The building being built now is our new library. 现在正在建造地 这栋楼房室我们地 新图书馆（being built为现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在进行之中。）; 现在分词作状语; Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. (=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.);2) 表原因状语 Being ill, he didn’t go to school. (=as he was ill, he didn’t go to school.); 3)表方式、伴随情况的状语 ：作伴随状语的分词表示的动作，必须是主语的一个 动作，或是与谓语所表示地动作（或状态）同时发生，或是对谓语表示的动词（或状态）作进一步地补充说明。这时候，可以变成一个 and 连接的并列句。; 他们笑着谈着走进了教室。; 4) 表结果 ( 表示自然而然、顺其自然的结果） Eg. Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother. (=Her mother died in 1990, and left her with her younger brother.); 5)表条件;ing 形式的否定式、完成式及其被动语态（完成式表示v-ing的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前）;如果动词 ing形式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语怎么办？; 动词的ing形式与逻辑主语构成独立主格结构： 　I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head． 　我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。 　All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 　所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。 　Time permitting, well do another two exercises. 如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。 　; 有时也可用with (without) +名词 （代词宾格??+分词形式 （with 的复合结构） 　With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。 v-ing 作独立成分： 　Judging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor. 从外表看，他一定是个演员。 considering··········· 考虑到········· assuming / supposing/ providing that..........假如········· ; Practise: They set out ____ for the ____ boy. searching; losing B. searc