中考定从与宾从.docVIP

初中语法梳理与提高：定语从句讲解试题:1.在句子中修饰名词或代词,定语从句 在句中充当定语. 2.定语从句必须有先行词,并尽量靠近先行词. 3.在定语从句中,关系词在从句中充当成分. He gave Tom a kite. He liked the kite very much 合并成 He gave Tom a kite（which/that he liked very much.）定语从句 先行词 连接词 关系代词与关系副词 关系代词:指人:who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格) 指物:which(主格,宾格),whose(所有格) 指人或物:that 关系副词:when,where,why 1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2Is there anything else_____you require? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.it 4.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B.that C.it D.whom 5.There is no dictionary_____you can find everything. A.that B.which C.where D.in that 6.This is one of the best books_______. A.that have ever been written B.that has written C.that has ever been written D.that have written 7.He wrote a letter to me,telling me everything____ he saw on the way to the Paris. A.what B.that C.which D.where 8.Is oxygen the only gas_____helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it 9.Is there anything___to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.which belongs D.that belong 10.The scientist and his achievements______you told me about are admired by us all. A.which B.that C.who D.whose 11.Which of the books_____were borrowed from him is the best? A.which B.what C.that D.whose 结论:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常 关系代词that 1)先行词是all,no none,everyone, something,much, little等 2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级,the last,the same,the only等. 3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时. 4)若主句中有疑问代词who,which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who,which. 1.Do you know who lives in the building______there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which 2.I’ll never forget the day___I joined the League.A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which 3.The woman_____my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom 4.Je