高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 《Great scientists》重点梳理现题解析 新人教版必修5.docVIP

必修5　Unit 1　Great scientists 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考 ●重点单词 1．characteristic n2．conclude vt. vi.conclusion n．结论；结束3．defeat vt. n．失败4．attend vt.5．expose vt.exposion n．暴露 6．cure n．治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗7．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenger n．挑战者8．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心9．suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion n．怀疑→suspicious adj.有疑心的10．foresee vt.预见；预告→foretell v．预言→forecast v．预报 11．blame vt. n．过失；责备12．pollute vt.pollution n．污染13．handle n vt.处理；操纵14．link vt. n15．announce vt.announcement n．通知；宣告16．instruct vt.instruction n．教授；传授→instructions n．指示， 17．construct vt.construction n．建设；建筑物18．contribute vt. vi.contribution n．贡献19．spin vi. vt.()旋转；纺(线或纱)20．reject vt.rejection n．拒绝；抛弃 ●重点短语 1．put forward 2．draw a conclusion 3．expose...to 4．link...to... 5．apart from 6．make sense 7．look into 8．at times 9．be against 10．(be) strict with 11．be to blame 12．with certainty ●重点句型 1．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(霍乱)都会有成千上万恐慌的人死去。2．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. ，。 3．He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it....， ●范文假定你是李华，David是你的美国笔友。，。，。。。 1.词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。2．3．environment－friendly shopping bag；关注concern。 June 8Dear David，________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 写作要点：本篇书面表达要求写一封书信，请注意英文书信格式及文体特点；人称需用第一人称；时态需用一般现在时。1．environmental protection (环境保护), white pollution (白色污染)，reuse (再利用), rubbish (垃圾)等；2． I‘m glad that..., Thank you for..., I believe/hope/think...that...等。  June_8Dear_David，Im glad that youve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank you for your concern.As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our government encourages us to use environment－friendly shopping bags. These bags are made of a variety of materials th