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高考英语一轮复习-完形填空专项训练3
2014届高考英语一轮复习专项训练: 完形填空3
维B 完形填空(每题1.5分,满分30分)
选材相似度:★★★★
设题相似度:★★★
难度系数:★★★★
When I first entered university,my aunt,who is an English professor,gave me a new English dictionary.I was __1__ to see that it was an English dictionary,also known as a monolingual dictionary.__2__ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners,none of my classmates had one __3__,to be honest,I found it extremely __4__ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and __5__ not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the __6__ bilingual dictionaries,in which the words are __7__ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt __8__ to make things so difficult for me.Now,after studying English at university for three years,I __9__ that monolingual dictionaries are __10__ in learning a foreign language.
As I found out,there is __11__ often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two __12__ in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __13__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __14__ meaning of a word in English! __15__,she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __16__ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.__17__,I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) __18__ number of words,around 2,000,in its definitions.When I read these definitions,I am __19__ exposed to(接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__20__ this,I can express myself more easily in English.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文,作者主要描写自己从最初接触英汉词典的惊异,到习惯使用英汉词典以及使用英汉语词典的好处。
1.A.worried B.sad C.surprised D.nervous
答案 C [通读全文可知,作者是一个中国大学生,中国人学英语,尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候,他感到“吃惊”。]
2.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If
答案 B [前后两句在意义上是让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句,unless和if引导条件状语从句。]
3.A.but B.so C.or D.and
答案 A [此空格处是一个并列连词,连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系,所以用but。]
4.A.difficult B.interesti
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