七上 Unit5 一般将来时.doc

一般将来时 基础篇 一般将来时（1）： “will+动词原形” 含义：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 标志词：①tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this afternoon, next week/month/year ②soon, next time, in the future, from now on, before+时间点，in+一段时间 语法结构： （1）缩写形式：’ll =will; won’t=will not （2）肯定形式：主语+ will +动词原形 I will buy some books tomorrow. 否定形式：主语+ will + not +动词原形 I will not buy some books tomorrow. 疑问形式： Will +主语+动词原形？ Will you buy some books tomorrow? 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ will +主语+动词原形？ What will you buy tomorrow? （3）回答：肯定回答-----Yes, 主语+will. Yes, I will. 否定回答-----No，主语+will not/ won’t. No, I will not/ won’t. 3、当主语为第一人称I或we时，will还可以用shall代替。 I will/shall go. 一般将来时（2）： “be going to +动词原形” 含义：表示打算做某事或将要发生的事情。be动词要根据主语的变化而变化。 表示打算、准备做的事。 We are going to put up a building here. 表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。 I think it is going to snow. There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 语法结构： 肯定形式：主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形 否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to +动词原形 疑问形式：Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+going to+动词原形？ 回答：肯定回答-----Yes, 主语+am/is/are. 否定回答-----No, 主语+am/is/are+not. 如何比较be going to 与will的使用: ①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. ②be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 　 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. ③be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思， 　 She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. ④在有条件从句的主句中，不用 be going to, 而用will, If any beasts come at you, Ill stay with you and help you. 练习题 1、There_______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2、Mother________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 3、Charlie______ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working