单面多孔钻床液压系统课程方案设计书.docVIP

液压课程设计任务书 （一）设计课题 设计一台卧式单面多轴钻孔机床的液压传动系统，有三个液 压缸，分别完成钻削（快进、工进、快退）、夹紧工件（夹紧、松开）、工件定位（定位、拔销）。其工作循环为：定位 夹紧 快进 工进 快退 原位停止→ 松开，如1图所示： （二）原始数据 主轴数及孔径：主轴6根，孔径?14mm; 总轴向切削阻力：20000N 运动部件重量：30000N 快进、快退速度：6m/min; 工进速度：0.02~~1.2m/min 行程长度：250mm 导轨形式及摩擦系数：平导轨， 加速、减速时间：大于0.2秒 夹紧力：4000N 夹紧时间：1~2秒 夹紧液压缸行程长度：16mm （三）系统设计要求 夹紧后在工作中如突然停电时，要保证安全可靠，当主油路压力瞬时下降时，夹紧缸保持夹紧力； 快进转工进时要平稳可靠 钻削是速度平稳，不受外载干扰，孔钻透时不前冲 （四）最后提交内容（电子稿和打印稿各一份） 设计说明书各一份 系统原理图一份，含电磁铁动作顺序表，主要元件明细表 液压阀块二维CAD零件图（A3，比例1：1或者1：2） 液压阀块三位实体图 可选部分，包含液压阀块，阀块安装件的三维实体图 目录 液压课程设计任务书···················································································I 1工况分析································································································1 1.1动作要求分析 ·················································································· 1 1.2设计要求及工况分析··············································································1 1.3负载图和速度图的绘制········································································· 1 2液压系统方案设计····················································································2 2.1确定液压泵类型及调速方式·····································································2 2.2选用执行元件······················································································2 2.3快速运动回路和速度换接回路··································································2 2.4换向回路的选择···················································································2 2.5定位夹紧回路的选择·············································································2 2.6动作换接的控制方式选择······································································· 2 2.7液压基本回路的组成·············································································3 3液压系统的参数计算···············································································4 3.1液压缸参数计算···················································································4 3.1.1初选液压缸的工作压力································································