阅读理解题分析及解答方法.pptVIP

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阅读理解题分析及解答方法

阅读理解题分析及解答方法(3) 北京市英语高级教师 蔡琼 1). What is the main idea of this passage? 2). What is the writer’s main point? 3). What is the subject of this passage? 4).The main purpose of the passage? 5). What’s the best title of the passage? 4、主旨大意题 推断短文的主旨大意题是阅读测试中测定学生阅读能力经常出现的一种题,也是学生感到最为棘手、最容易出错的题。主旨推断题要求学生具有很强的话语篇章把握能力和分析能力,能够从全局的角度对文章括以总领,梳清脉络。可以说,对阅读理解主旨题的把握能力决定了阅读这个整体题项的成败,它也是衡量阅读水平高低的一个重要标尺。 所以,如果我们在这个题上能够取得突破,就等于是攻克了阅读当中最顽固的堡垒,其它类型的题也就不在话下了。所谓主旨大意题指针对段落或短文的subject(主题)、main idea(主题思想)、title(题目)或purpose(目的)拟题。 尽管题型或用词不尽相同,但所针对的都是段落(或短文)的主旨大意。 American and British people both speak English,of course,but sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact,there are some important differences between. British and American English.   First of all,they sound very different…   Also,some letters have different sounds. For example…   Sound is not the only difference…   There are also some differences in grammar……   These differences can be confusing(令人疑惑) if you are learning English. But there is a reason for the difference. Languages change over time. When the same language is used in different places,it changes differently in each place. This is what happened to English. [ 例一原文] The writer writes the passage to ____ the English language.   A. give us some new information about     B. tell us how hard it is to learn   C. teach us some knowledge about       D. tell us the right way of learning Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days; some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hairs. The summer of my life

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