外研社必修四学生版1-6短语句子.doc

Module 1 Life in the future have no alternative but +________(=have no choice but) 除……外别无选择; 只要…… _____________ energy 可代替能源 an alternative plan 替代方案 load … _______ sth. 给… 装某物 load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤 be on fire 着火(强调状态) catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态) set fire _____ sth 放火烧某物 command sb _____________ sth 命令某人做某事 command that… (that从句中要用should+动词 原形, should可省略) _____________ 免费,不花钱 in charge of 负责，管理 in _____ charge of 由…负责 take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾 be charged with… 充满 _________ sth __________ sth 把某物固定/附在某物上 attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着 be attached to… 连在…上; 附属于….; 系在……上 attach importance/value to sth. 认为某事很重要/有价值 ________ ________ 肯定地,有把握地 sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事 be sure + that-clause 确信,相信…… make sure ______ /______ sth 确保…… make sure + that-clause 确保 sb. _______________________ 某人用完了某东西 sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了) rely ________ 依靠,信赖;取决于 rely on it that… 指望…..,对……不怀疑 ________________ =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭 with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语 place an ________ 订购 carry out an operation 做手术 be ___________ about… .对……乐观的 be ____________ that… 对…..乐观 in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上 in the shape of ________________ ________________ shape 变形,走样 look out ______ 向……外看 look out！ 小心，当心 Watch out! ; Be careful! Take care! for a ________ 首先 to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一 from the start = from the beginning 从开头, 从开始 _______________________ 即将被淘汰;