linux下的多线程编程常用函数.docxVIP

Linux下pthread的实现是通过系统调用clone（）来实现的。clone（）是Linux所特有的系统调用，他的使用方式类似fork.int pthread_create(pthread_t *restrict tidp,const pthread_attr_t *restrict attr, void *(*start_rtn)(void),void *restrict arg);返回值：若是成功建立线程返回0,否则返回错误的编号形式参数：pthread_t *restrict tidp 要创建的线程的线程id指针 const pthread_attr_t *restrict attr 创建线程时的线程属性 void* (start_rtn)(void) 返回值是void类型的指针函数 void *restrict arg? ?start_rtn的行参进行编译的时候要加上-lpthread向线程传递参数。例程2：功能：向新的线程传递整形值#include stdio.h#include pthread.h#include unistd.hvoid *create(void *arg){int *num;num=(int *)arg;printf(create parameter is %d \n,*num);return (void *)0;}int main(int argc ,char *argv[]){pthread_t tidp; int error; int test=4; int *attr=test; error=pthread_create(tidp,NULL,create,(void *)attr); if(error){ printf(pthread_create is created is not created ... \n); return -1;} sleep(1); printf(pthread_create is created ...\n); return 0; }编译方法：gcc -lpthread pthread_int.c -Wall执行结果：create parameter is 4pthread_create is created is? created ...例程总结：能够看出来，我们在main函数中传递的整行指针，传递到我们新建的线程函数中。在上面的例子能够看出来我们向新的线程传入了另一个线程的int数据，线程之间还能够传递字符串或是更复杂的数据结构。例程3：程式功能：向新建的线程传递字符串程式名称：pthread_string.c#includestdio.h#include pthread.h#include unistd.hvoid *create(void *arg){ char *name; name=(char *)arg; printf(The parameter passed from main function is %s??\n,name); return (void *)0;}int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ char *a=zieckey; int error; pthread_t tidp; error=pthread_create(tidp, NULL, create, (void *)a); if(error!=0) {printf(pthread is not created.\n);return -1; } sleep(1); printf(pthread is created... \n); return 0;}程式目的：验证新建立的线程能够共享进程中的数据程式名称：pthread_share.c#includestdio.h#include pthread.h#include unistd.hstatic int a=4;void *create(void *arg){printf(new pthread ... \n);printf(a=%d??\n,a); return (void *)0;}int main(int argc,char *argv[]){ pthread_t tidp; int error;a=5;error=pthread_create(tidp, NULL, create, NULL); if(error!=0) {printf(new thread is not create ... \n);return -1; }sleep(1); printf(new thread is created ... \n); return 0;}2、线程的终止假如进程中任何一个线程中调用e