具有报警功能电子密码锁的方案设计书.docVIP

具有报警功能电子密码锁的设计 摘 要 在日常的生活和工作中, 住宅与部门的安全防范、单位的文件档案、财务报表以及一些个人资料的保存多以加锁的办法来解决。若使用传统的机械式钥匙开锁，人们常需携带多把钥匙, 使用极不方便, 且钥匙丢失后安全性即大打折扣。在安全技术防范领域，具有防盗报警功能的电子密码锁逐渐代替了传统的机械式密码锁，电子密码锁具有安全性高、成本低、功耗低、易操作等优点。 本文从经济实用的角度出发，采用美国Atmel公司的单片机AT89C51作为主控芯片与数据存储器单元，结合外围的矩阵键盘输入、LCD液晶显示、报警、开锁等，用汇编语言编写的主控芯片控制程序与EEPROM AT24C02读写程序相结合，并用Proteus软件进行仿真，设计了一款可以多次更改密码，具有报警功能的电子密码控制系统。 这种密码锁的电路设计具有防试探按键输入、智能控制上锁、开锁、报警、修改密码等多种功能。密码长度可变、保密性强、灵活性高、应用日益广泛。 关键词 密码锁 单片机 报警 LCD显示 自动拨号 The warning function electron combination lock design Abstract In the daily life and the work, the means which the housing and departments safe guard, units document file, the financial reporting as well as an individual materials preservation many locks solves. If use tradition mechanical key unblanking, the people often must carry many key, the use are not extremely convenient, and after the key loses, the security namely sells at a discount greatly. In the safety work guard domain, had the security warning function electronic combination lock to replace the traditional mechanical combination lock gradually, the electronic combination lock had the security to be high, the cost was low, the power loss low, easy to operate and so on merits. This article from economical practical angle embarking, uses American Atmel Corporations monolithic integrated circuit AT89C51 to take the master control chip and the data-carrier storage unit, unifies the periphery the matrix keyboard input, the LCD liquid crystal display, the warning, the unblanking and so on, read-write procedure unifies with the assembly language compilations master control chip control procedure and EEPROM at24C02, and carries on the simulation with the Proteu software, designed one section to be possible to change the password many times, had the warning function electronic password control system. This kind of combination locks circuit design has against probe pressed key input, the intelligent control to cage, the unblanking, the warning, the revisi