EDA方案设计书III-直接数字频率合成器(DDS)方案设计书.docVIP

直接数字频率合成器（DDS）设计 摘要 直接数字合成（DDS）是一种数字式技术，产生的频率和相位可调输出信号引用到一个固定频率时钟源模块的精度数字数据技术。本质上，参考时钟脉冲频率间隔分开一个DDS结构提出的二进制控制字。控制字通常是24到48位长，使 DDS的实施提供优越的输出频率调谐分辨率。 在日益竞争成本的今天，高性能，功能与作用相结合，DDS 产品正迅速地成为除传统的高速频率的模拟合成器解决办法之外的另一种选择。高速，高性能，D/A变换器和DDS结构到单片机(通常是一个完整DDS的解决办法)上的综合使这项技术能够瞄准广泛应用，而且在许多场合提供一种替代基于模拟的PLL合成器。在许多应用中，使用DDS的解决方案拥有灵活的特性，相较模拟等效电路锁相环频率合成器它有一些独特的优势。 DDS 优势： 微赫兹的输出频率和相位调整功能，这些全部在数字控制下完成。 极其快的调相输出频率(或者相位),相位频率连续无畸变/使未达到的相关模拟还原时间异常。 DDS数字化实现了消除了手工系统调谐的需要操控和零部件老化和温度模拟合成器解决办法。 DDS实现了数字的控制接口，当它在处理器下控制时系统可被遥控的环境变得容易、精确且尽可能完善。 当它作为一个相位合成器时，DDS能够前所未有的匹配来控制I和Q的输出。 关键字 直接频率合成器（DDS），任意的波形发生器，频率计 Summary Direct digital synthesis (DDS) is a technique for using digital data processing blocks as a means to generate a frequency- and phase-tunable output signal referenced to a fixed-frequency precision clock source. In essence, the reference clock frequency is ?divided down” in a DDS architecture by the scaling factor set forth in a programmable binary tuning word. The tuning word is typically 24-48 bits long which enables a DDS implementation to provide superior output frequency tuning resolution. Today’s cost-competitive, high-performance, functionally-integrated, and small package-sized DDS products are fast becoming an alternative to traditional frequency-agile analog synthesizer solutions. The integration of a high-speed, high-performance, D/A converter and DDS architecture onto a single chip (forming what is commonly known as a Complete-DDS solution) enabled this technology to target a wider range of applications and provide, in many cases, an attractive alternative to analog-based PLL synthesizers. For many applications, the DDS solution holds some distinct advantages over the equivalent agile analog frequency synthesizer employing PLL circuitry. DDS advantages: Micro-Hertz tuning resolution of the output frequency and sub-degree phase tuning capability, all under complete digital control. Extremely fast “hopping speed” in tuning output frequency (or phase), phase-continuous fr