微型汽车变速箱反求方案设计书.docVIP

摘要 本课程是通过对微型汽车变速器的分析，了解它的变速原理、各轴的布局、自锁与互锁原理、装配工艺过程、润滑方式、同步器的作用和工作原理以及组成、主要零件的热处理要求、形位公差、表面粗糙度等。通过分析、利用反求的方法创造出新的微型汽车变速器，具体内容有：其轴的布置，同步器的位置，差速器的位置;同步器的作用，组成，工作原理和变速器操纵机构的组成及变位档的自锁和互锁机构的结构原理和结构；通过拆装变速器了解并编写操纵的装配工艺过程，确定各零件的装配方法；通过观察变速箱的机构形状，分析其从提高刚度和刚性要求并满足功能要求和工艺要求而设计的结构；对变速箱各轴的结构形状、结构要素作用进行分析，并对其结构尺寸与轴的功能强度刚度装配关系等进行了反求；分析变速箱的主要零件材料及热处理要求、形位公差及箱体和轴的技术要求等。反求设计是创新的重要方法，所以我们通过本课程的学习，可以了解和基本掌握这种技术。反求设计就是从有到新，借助已有的产品、图样、音响等已存在的可感观的实物，创新出更先进、更完美的产品。 关键词：分析、反求设计、创新、原理 summary This course is based on the analysis of the micro auto transmission, understand its variable speed principle, the layout of each axis, self-locking and interlock principle, assembly process, lubrication mode, function and working principle and composition of synchronizer, the major parts of the heat treatment requirements, position tolerances, surface roughness, etc. Through analysis, the method of using reverse to create the new mini auto transmission, concrete contents are as follows: the shaft layout, the location of the synchronizer, differential position; Synchronizer, composition, working principle and the composition and the deflection of gear transmission control mechanisms of self-locking and interlock mechanism structure principle and structure; By disassembling the transmission understand and write control assembly process, determine the assembly method of each parts. By observing the gearbox body shape, analyzing its from the function of the stiffness and rigidity requirements and meet the requirements and technical requirements and design of the structure; The shafts of the transmission structure shape, the structure factors is analyzed, and the strength of the function of the structure size and shaft stiffness assembly relation and so on has carried on the reverse; Analysis of the transmission of the major parts material and heat treatment requirements, position tolerances and housing and shaft of technical requirements, etc. Reverse design is an important way of innovation, so we learn