capturingcapture采集罩-ohlearning.pptVIP

Maintenance, Examination and Testing of Ventilation Systems通风系统的维护、检查和测试 In order to function correctly it must be in good working order. 为了确保正常工作，LEV必须保持良好的运转状态。 Legal requirements 法律要求 Regular Maintenance 定期维护 Thorough Examination and Testing. 全方位检查和测试 * Photo showing typical components in a real LEV system LEV系统组成实例 * There are a large range of different types and designs of LEV hood and there appears to be no common design principles. LEV外罩类型多样，设计多样，几乎没有相同设计原理。 The new HSE guidance (HSG 258) states that there are only three types of LEV hood.全新HSE指南（HSG258）中规定，仅有三种类型的LEV外罩。 * Enclosures – process takes place inside the hood. The hood needs to contain the airborne contaminant and keep it separate from the worker 封闭罩–工序在外罩内部进行。外罩容纳空气污染物，将其与员工分离。 Receptor – process takes place outside of the hood, but the process generates directional air movement towards the hood. The hood needs to receive the contaminated laden air and to ensure it works effectively it needs to empty at lease as quick as it is being filled. 受体罩——工序在外罩外围进行，但会产生相对于外罩的定向空气流动。外罩需要接受污染的空气，为保持其确保其有效运作，一旦充满，应立即清空。 Capturing – process takes place outside the hood. The hood has to generate sufficient air movement towards the hood at the far side of the source. Effectively, the hood has to reach out and capture the contaminant laden air. 采集罩——工序在外罩外围进行。相对于污染源远端外罩，产生足够的空气流动。实际上，外罩需要接触并采集空气。 Most LEV hoods fall into one of the above categories, but sometimes hoods do operate in ‘mixed mode’ 大多数LEV外罩均不属于上述三种类型，有时外罩操作模式是“混合型”。 * Hemeon refers to three different types of hood; exterior (which is equivalent to capturing), enclosing and Canopy or receiving hood Hemeon系指三种不同类型的外罩;外部式（相当于采集式）；封闭式和伞形罩或受体罩 Enclosures – Can be subdivide - full, partial (large), partial (small), room 封闭外罩——又可以细分——全面封闭式，局部封闭式（大型）、局部封闭式（小型）、室内式 Receiving – Process moves in one direction. classic receiving hood is the canopy hood above a hot process 受体罩——单向工艺处理。传统受体罩是伞形罩，位于热流上方。 In practice the guidance will use the c