cr超声表面滚压加工纳米化.pdfVIP

40Cr超声表面滚压加工纳米化∗ 1 1 2 1 1 王 婷 王东坡 刘 刚 龚宝明 宋宁霞 (1. 天津大学 材料科学与工程学院 天津市现代连接技术重点实验室 天津 300072 ； 2. 东北大学材料与冶金学院 沈阳 110004 ) 摘要：采用超声表面滚压(Ultrasonic surface rolling extrusion, USRE)加工方法对调质态 40Cr 轴进行处理。通过对处理表层进 行微观结构观察发现：该加工方法既可以使表层纳米晶粒细化至 3~7 nm，还可以使表面粗糙度水平降至 0.05 µm ；USRE 样 品表面附近区域形成了厚度约为200 µm 的流变组织，且晶粒尺寸沿厚度方向呈现梯度分布。力学性能测试证明：USRE 试件 表面显微硬度提高了 63 %，表面残余应力最高为-846 MPa，压缩应力层深度可达 1 mm 以上。摩擦磨损对比试验表明：USRE 方法能够降低金属表面摩擦因数，提高其抗磨损性能。 关键词：超声表面滚压加工 40Cr 微观结构 纳米晶粒 力学性能 中图分类号：TG132.2 ；TG113.22 Research of 40Cr Nanocrystallization by Ultrasonic Surface Rolling Extrusion Processing WANG Ting1 WANG Dongpo1 LIU Gang2 GONG Baoming1 SONG NIngxia1 (1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Joining Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072 2. School of Materials Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004) Abstract：Ultrasonic surface rolling extrusion (USRE) processing is applied on quenched and tempered 40Cr. Microstructure observations of USRE specimen surfaces indicate that: the processing can both get nano-structured layers, with grain size of 3~7 nm, and reduce the surface roughness to 0.05 µm; plastic flow is formed from top surface to about 200 µm deep with graded distribution of grain size. Tests of mechanical properties show that: microhardness of USRE specimen surface is increased by 63%; residual stress at the top surface can reach to -846MPa and depth of residual stress layer is more than 1mm. It has been determined by contrast wear test that: USRE can reduce friction coefficient and improve the wear-resistant pro