声光控制的照明系统方案设计书.docVIP

编号： 声光控制的照明系统设计 题 目： 声光控制的照明系统设计 院 （系）： 专 业： 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 职 称： 题目类型： 理论研究 实验研究 工程设计 工程技术研究 软件开发 2012年5月 10日 摘 要 我国经济的快速发展，导致电力消费也随之迅速地增长。电力资源已变得越来越紧张。如何节能己成为近年来研究的热点课题。 针对我国在城市照明上所存在的巨大的能源消耗以及浪费，本文研究的智能照明节能控制系统正是新型节能控制系统。以AT89S52 单片机为核心,提出一种用热释电红外传感器和光照检测相结合以及一种用声音传感器和关照检测相结合的智能照明控制系统。通过对光线的强弱和检测是否有人，判断自动实现照明开关,进而达到节能的目的。 本文主要讨论了智能节能控制系统的整体构思、设计方案，同时还介绍了硬件实施的系统设计、工作原理，详细分析了以89S5l为主控单元的硬件电路设计。 实验表明，声光控制的照明节能控制系统可明显的提高照明的用电效率，节约电力能源。 在节约能源和电力资源合理利用的今天，本系统有着十分广阔的社会和商业前景。 关键字：节能控制；单片机；照明控制；声音传感器；热释电红外传感器 Abstract With the rapid development of the Chinese economy, Power consumption is then rapid growth. Electric power resource has become resources shortage. Electric power resource has become very scanty. Hence, how to economize energy sources and reduce wastage has become a hot problem researched in recent years. The main feature is combining the SCR Power Conversion and Intelligent ontrol System modules. As the core to AT89C52, a project of intelligent-illuminating control combined pyroelectric infrared transducer with illumination detection and a project of intelligent-illuminating control combined sound transducer with illumination detection are provided. In the Projection, an auto-switch light is realized by judging the power of optical line and the existence of human body indoor, to achieve the purpose of energy saving. Verified by experiment, the projects are feasible and have some value. We discuss the concept of the intelligent system of energy-saving and controlling street lamp, and introduce the system design of the installation, operation. We detailed analysis the hardware circuit design with a control unit of 89s51, and its electrical connection. Experiments show that the intelligent system of energy-saving and co