太阳能热水器控制系统的方案设计书.docVIP

分享无罪 太阳能热水器控制器的设计 摘 要 太阳能是现在社会巨大的能源，人们利用太阳能可以节省好多的能源，所以要好好利用太阳能，发挥它应有的作用。太阳能热水器因利用太阳能、无污染、使用方便、长期使用投入费用低等特点而倍受人们的青睐，得到很好的发展。 本设计以单片机做为控制并协调整个系统的工作，关键词： Design of Controller of Solar Water Heater ABSTRACT Solar energy is now a great resources, people use solar energy can save a lot of energy, so make good use of solar energy, to play its proper role. Solar water heater due to use of solar energy, no pollution, easy to use, long-term use of inputs and low cost has attracted peoples favor, well developed. This design mostly 89S52 microcontroller core as a control and coordinate the work of the entire system, digital temperature sensor by detecting the current water temperature, because the number of digital signal directly into the MCU 89S52, through SCM handle LED digital tube displays the current temperature. Another way is the pressure in the tank pressure sensor measuring the water level to get the water level, water pressure sensor output is 0 ~ 5V for analog to go through A/D converted into digital and then processed into the MCU 89S52, in LED digital tube display level value. Button is used to set the desired temperature, microcontroller internally by comparing the set temperature and current temperature, current temperature is less than the set value will be closed when the electromagnetic switch, open the heating device. Sheung Shui aspect automatically set the upper limit water level, water level less than the lower limit will be closed electromagnetic switch, will begin to water, the water level reaches the line is automatically disconnected when the electromagnetic switch, stop watering . Temperature and water values detect constantly to controlling purposes. KEY WORDS: Solar heater, Sensor, control ,MCU 目 录 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 1 前言 1 1.1 课题背景和意义 1 1.2 本课题研究内容与主要工作 2 1.3 本课题的研究预期成果 2 2 总体系统设计 3 3 总体硬件设计 4 3.1 系统总体硬件框图与工作原理 4 3.2 温度传感器 4 3.2.1 温度传感器DS18B20 4 3.2.2 DS18B20的结构 6 3.3 水压传感器及A/D转换 7 3.3.1 水压传感器 7 3.3.2 ADC0832结构及原理 7 3.4 电磁开关电路及原理 8 3.4.1 光电隔离器的原理