闭式热虹吸管强化传热研究进展.pdfVIP

化 工 进 展 ·2764 · CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS 2017 年第 36 卷第 8 期 闭式热虹吸管强化传热研究进展 战洪仁，惠尧，吴众 （沈阳化工大学能源与动力工程学院，辽宁沈阳 110142 ） 摘要：介绍了闭式热虹吸管的工作原理和性能表征方式，从固有参数和操作条件两个方面对闭式热虹吸管强化 传热研究进行了综述，阐述通过改变工质种类、充液率、结构参数、表面处理、加热功率、运行温度、倾角和 冷却介质流量等因素对闭式热虹吸管性能影响的主要机理。归纳总结了上述因素对闭式热虹吸管传热性能影响 的研究现状和变化规律，并指出目前闭式热虹吸管强化传热研究中的不足和局限性。建议研究中应确定各性能 影响因素之间的协同关系，消除其他因素的影响，扩大所研究变量变化范围。此外建议将闭式热虹吸管强化传 热研究与封闭空间内沸腾和冷凝等传热传质过程强化机理研究相结合，完善传热传质理论及计算公式。 关键词：闭式热虹吸管；强化传热；性能表征；固有参数；操作条件 中图分类号：TK172.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000 –6613 （2017 ）08 –2764 –12 DOI ：10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016-2323 Research progress on heat transfer enhancement in closed thermosyphon ZHAN Hongren ，HUI Yao ，WU Zhong （School of Energy and Power Engineering，Shenyang University of Chemical Technology，Shenyang 110142， Liaoning ，China ） Abstract ：The working principle and properties characterization of two closed thermosyphon were introduced in this paper. The research on the closed thermosyphon heat transfer enhancement was summarized from aspects of inherent parameters and operating conditions. The main mechanism of influence on performance of the closed thermosyphon by changing parameters was introduced ，such as type of working fluid ，filling ratio，structural parameters，surface treatment, heating power, operating temperature, inclination angle and ，cooling medium flow rate. Research status and influence of variation of the above factors on heat transfer performance of closed thermosyphon were summarized. Shortcomings and limitations of